What Is Hamas?
Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist political and militant organization founded in 1987 during the first intifada. It governs the Gaza Strip and provides social services, while its military wing has conducted armed operations against Israel.
Hamas and the Palestinian Economy
Hamas administration in Gaza affects local finance through taxation, trade restrictions, and aid flows. International sanctions, border closures, and recurring conflict limit economic activity, while international aid supports basic services and reconstruction.
International Perspective on Hamas
Many countries and international bodies classify Hamas as a terrorist organization, while others treat it as a legitimate political actor. The group's role in Palestinian governance remains central to peace and economic discussions in the region.
Learn more about the history and politics of Hamas and Palestine on Britannica.
