Why Dogs Gain Weight
Dogs gain weight when they consume more calories than they burn. Common causes include overfeeding, too many treats, lack of exercise, and underlying health issues such as hypothyroidism. Age and breed also affect metabolism and energy needs.
How to Help a Dog Lose Weight
Start by measuring food portions and switching to a balanced, lower-calorie diet. Reduce treats and table scraps, and replace them with healthy alternatives like carrot sticks. Increase daily exercise with walks and play sessions suited to the dog's age and fitness level. For detailed steps, consult a veterinarian or visit the ASPCA guide on pet obesity.
When to See a Vet
If weight loss stalls or the dog shows signs of lethargy, appetite changes, or discomfort, seek veterinary advice. A vet can rule out medical causes, recommend a safe calorie target, and monitor progress to ensure the dog loses weight gradually and stays healthy.
